植被冠层日光诱导叶绿素荧光塔基自动观测方法及系统介绍     

李朝晖  张永光  张乾  吴云飞  张小康  章钊颖 《遥感学报》2021,25(5):1152-1168

植物光合作用所提供的物质和能量是人类赖以生存的关键因素,而日光诱导叶绿素荧光SIF (SunInduced chlorophyll Fluorescence)是植物光合作用的副产品,与光合作用关系密切,深入研究SIF将对于更加深入理解光合作用机制有着重要的意义。目前,近地面植被冠层SIF遥感观测发展迅速,但不同SIF观测系统间差异较大。本文通过比较分析不同塔基SIF观测系统及其特征,归纳了塔基SIF观测方式和方法,提出了塔基SIF观测技术规范。塔基SIF观测主要有两台光谱仪和一台光谱仪结合光路切换开关的观测方法,可以采取双半球和半球—锥体两种观测方式。SIFprism系统是一种新的基于光学棱镜的SIF自动观测系统,本文介绍了SIFprism系统软硬件组成和光谱数据采集流程,并以SIFprism系统为例阐述了塔基观测系统光谱数据处理流程,分析了SIF反演过程可能存在的不确定性,最后对近地面SIF观测进行了展望。  相似文献   

一种指挥部技术系统可移动监控方法     

王青平  郑超  肖健  林岩钊  张树君 《震灾防御技术》2019,14(4):926-934

为适应新时期科技人员和管理人员对陆海联测指挥部技术系统的自动化、智能化监控要求,以提升指挥部技术系统监控和管理水平为目标,在历年陆海联测的基础上,设计并实现基于ONVIF协议的可移动监控系统。利用视频编码器将指挥部技术系统的输出信号转换为ONVIF协议的标准视频流,通过局域网接入硬盘录像机,最终在移动终端上安装硬盘录像机客户端,进而实现对指挥部技术系统的可移动监控。在实际灾害应急救援过程中,可为应急指挥与辅助决策人员,特别是前方决策人员提供各类技术系统信息,便于采取高效准确的救援措施,提高灾害处置能力,最大限度地减轻灾害造成的人员伤亡和经济损失。  相似文献   

Experimental assessment of the seismic performance of hospital cabinets using shake table testing     

Luigi Di Sarno  Gennaro Magliulo  Danilo D'Angela  Edoardo Cosenza 《地震工程与结构动力学》2019,48(1):103-123

An experimental investigation of hospital building equipment is presented. Dynamic properties and seismic performance of typical ambulatory freestanding cabinets are assessed by unidirectional and bidirectional shake table tests, also considering the presence of internal partitions and cabinet contents. Vulnerability analysis is performed according to the most recent and reliable assessment methods, evaluating the influence of different parameters of the sample cabinets. The performance criteria referred within this research are the limit states reached by the specimens (ie, rocking and overturning) and by their contents (ie, overturning and breaking). Fragility curves are evaluated for the components and the contents, considering both acceleration and velocity intensity measures, and also using dimensionless intensity measures developed in recent studies. The outcomes of the present study confirm the findings of previous laboratory tests and numerical simulations carried out by the same authors and provide a further insight for the reliable seismic performance assessment of hospital cabinets and their contents.  相似文献   

基于WSN的分布式节点地震仪分层通信网络   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

宾康成  张晓普  佟训乾  林君 《地球物理学报》2017,60(11):4313-4320

针对深部探测对节点地震仪器提出的质量监控和数据现场回收要求,本文设计了基于WSN的三维地震勘探分层通信网络.分层网络由骨干网和多跳网两个网络层构成:骨干网使用LTE技术与监控中心进行数据交换,并实现了链路带宽的合理分配与大范围的信号覆盖;多跳网结合地震勘探的特点,使用私有路由协议和数据传输协议完成了仪器的组网与数据的接力式传输.测试结果验证了组网协议的设计正确性与数据传输的稳定性,且网络总体性能满足实际应用的需求.数据多跳传输实现了无线局域网技术的远程访问,从而提高了勘探作业效率.  相似文献   

San Quirce (Palencia,Spain): new chronologies for the Lower to Middle Palaeolithic transition of south-west Europe     

Marcos Terradillos-Bernal  Martina Demuro  Lee J. Arnold  Jesús F. Jordá-Pardo  Ignacio Clemente-Conte  Alfonso Benito-Calvo  J. Carlos Díez Fernández-Lomana 《第四纪科学杂志》2023,38(1):21-37

San Quirce is an open-air archaeological site situated on a fluvial terrace in the Duero basin (Palencia, northern Iberia). This paper presents new and consistent chronologies obtained for the sedimentary sequence using post-infrared infrared stimulated luminescence (pIR-IR) dating of K-feldspars and single-grain thermally transferred optically stimulated luminescence (TT-OSL) dating of quartz. The new dating results indicate that the sequence is older than ~200 000 years and place San Quirce Level III within marine isotope stages (MIS) 8 and 7, between 274 ± 13 ka and 238 ± 13 ka. The main lithic assemblage at San Quirce comes from Level III. The predominant tool types found in this level are hammerstones, manuports and flakes, with a small proportion of cores and a significant presence of denticulates. Adaptation to local environmental conditions resulted in distinctive cultural habits, which were embedded in the cultural tradition of hominins occupying the site during the final third of the Middle Pleistocene. San Quirce preserves a simple cultural tradition that was employed by local hominins to engage in a diverse array of activities, and highlights the cultural diversity that appears to have been a characteristic feature of the Lower to Middle Palaeolithic transition 300–200 ka.  相似文献